The Importance of Theology in Biblical Counseling

Understanding the Role of Theology in Counseling

“We don’t need those divisive doctrines; we just need to love everyone!” This common phrase resonates with many in today’s church. However, this statement is contradictory. To truly love, we must know the One who loves. This understanding requires knowledge of doctrine. Unfortunately, this sentiment is often echoed by church leaders and their members. The impact on the body of believers can be detrimental. It may stem from a misunderstanding of theology and doctrine, or perhaps it is a case of blatant ignorance. Either way, it is not beneficial for the church.

To be a truly Biblical counselor, theology and doctrine are essential. They are integral to being actively engaged in both the public and private ministry of the Word. In this post, I will address several key questions to illustrate this point.

What is Theology?

Jay Adams, in his book A Theology of Christian Counseling, defines theology as “the systematic understanding of what the Scriptures teach about various subjects.” In simple terms, theology is knowing what the Scriptures say about different topics. If I want to learn about God, I turn to the Scriptures. If I want to understand myself, I should also consult the Scriptures. They reveal the truth about God and His creation. Ultimately, any serious pastor or counselor must grasp theology.

What Does it Mean to be a Theologian?

Being a theologian involves thinking critically about what the Scriptures say on various subjects. Those who reject theology “simply cannot become involved in the attempt to change beliefs, values, attitudes, relationships, and behavior.” They lack the knowledge of what God says about these matters. Therefore, to be a theologian, one must understand God’s Word and its implications.

Essential Doctrines for Counselors

Reading an entire systematic theology can feel overwhelming. However, certain doctrines are essential for counselors to understand. Here are several key doctrines to consider:

• The Doctrine of Revelation: Understanding how God reveals Himself to humanity.

• The Doctrine of God: Knowing the nature and character of God.

• The Doctrine of Man: Understanding human nature and sin.

• The Doctrine of Salvation: Grasping the process of redemption.

• The Doctrine of Sanctification: Learning about the growth in holiness.

• The Doctrine of the Church: Understanding the role and function of the church.

• The Doctrine of the Future State: Knowing what lies ahead for believers.

  
  

This may seem like a lot of work, but as counselors, we must know who God is, who we are, and how He is working in the world through His Word and the work of Jesus Christ. Without this knowledge, we cannot effectively love and guide those who are struggling with sin and suffering.

Counseling Those Who Reject Central Doctrines

How should a counselor approach individuals who do not adhere to these essential doctrines? The answer is simple: with love and patience. It is crucial to remember that “If you counsel Christians and unbelievers the same way, there’s something wrong with your counseling.” When an unbeliever seeks counseling, they likely do not accept the central doctrines that Christians hold dear. In such cases, the counseling session may become more of an evangelistic opportunity.

Conversely, a faithful Christian may not fully understand these doctrines. In this scenario, the session shifts to one of teaching, which requires the counselor to be a theologian while also providing guidance. Counselors must ask thoughtful questions and gather relevant information to discern the appropriate approach for each individual.

The Counselor's Responsibility

In conclusion, being a Biblical counselor necessitates being a theologian. We cannot truly love and guide people through their sin and suffering without a solid understanding of God’s Word and its implications for life. Knowing God’s Word is synonymous with knowing theology. Therefore, we should strive to be faithful theologians.

It is vital for counselors to grasp central doctrines to live in a manner that pleases God. Many people are being misled by the erosion of truth in our world. Helping them rely on God’s truth is essential. As counselors, we can facilitate this journey, but we must first stand firm on God’s truth in our own lives. Counselor, drink deeply and daily from the well of Scripture.

The Call to Action

As we reflect on the importance of theology in counseling, let us commit ourselves to continuous learning and growth in our understanding of God’s Word. Engage with the Scriptures regularly. Join study groups or attend seminars that deepen your theological knowledge. The more we know, the better equipped we are to serve those who seek our guidance.

In this journey, remember that theology is not just an academic exercise. It is a vital part of our relationship with God and our ability to love others effectively. Embrace the call to be both a counselor and a theologian, and watch how it transforms your ministry.

[1] Adams, Jay Edward. A Theology of Christian Counseling: Introduction to Nouthetic Counseling. Ministry Resource Library, 1986, p. 11.

[2] Ibid., p. 14.

[3] Ibid., p. 309.